Strategies toward ending preventable maternal mortality (EPMM)

A 2015 WHO strategy for ending preventable maternal deaths. It sets a global target of fewer than 70 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births on average by 2030, and says no country should have a ratio above 140 by then. It is a plan with targets and strategies, not a record of what was achieved.

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Overview

Technical summary

WHO global strategy dated 25 February 2015 (ISBN 978-92-4-150848-3), read from the English PDF. Targets: by 2030 all countries should reduce the maternal mortality ratio by at least two thirds from their 2010 baseline, with an average global target below 70 per 100 000 live births and a supplementary national target of no more than 140. It proposed a major interim milestone for 2020, which this record does not follow up. A 2025 WHO analysis of causes of maternal death says maternal mortality is not on track to meet Sustainable Development Goal target 3.1, a global ratio below 70 per 100 000 livebirths by 2030. A claim records the targets; the 2030 date is a target, not an event, so it is not held as a milestone. All rights are reserved on the PDF; only short quotations are used.

Eras

No eras are recorded.

Claims and evidence

Context Global and national maternal mortality ratio targets for 2030, WHO EPMM strategy (2015)

Recipient
Maternal
Population
All countries and the world average: targets for the maternal mortality ratio (maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) by 2030, set from 2010 baseline levels.
Care setting
Not applicable: strategy targets
Geography
Global (WHO strategy)
Life stage
Pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period
Gestational age
Not reported
Postnatal age
Not reported
Follow-up
Targets for 2030, with a proposed interim milestone for 2020
Eligibility: 1 inclusion criterion; 1 exclusion criterion
Included
  • All countries
Excluded
  • Not stated in the source
  • Description Guidance Certainty not assessed

    WHO's 2015 strategy toward ending preventable maternal mortality says that by 2030 every country should cut its maternal mortality ratio by at least two thirds from its 2010 baseline level. The world average target is a ratio below 70 per 100 000 live births by 2030, and a second target says no single country should be above 140 per 100 000 live births. The strategy also proposes a major interim milestone for 2020.

    Applies to Maternal
    • All countries and the world average: targets for the maternal mortality ratio (maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) by 2030, set from 2010 baseline levels.
    • Not applicable: strategy targets
    • Global (WHO strategy)
    • Pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period
    • Gestational age Not reported
    • Postnatal age Not reported
    Follow-up Targets for 2030, with a proposed interim milestone for 2020
    Certainty method
    Not assessed
    Limitations
    These are targets set in 2015, not results. A 2025 WHO analysis of causes of maternal death says maternal mortality is not on track to meet Sustainable Development Goal target 3.1, a global ratio below 70 per 100 000 livebirths by 2030. The strategy's 2020 interim milestone was not followed up here. The PDF reserves all rights, so only short quotations are used.
    Last checked
    2026-10-15
    Next evidence check due
    Not scheduled
    Sources and citations (3)
    1. Supports Strategies toward ending preventable maternal mortality (EPMM)

      Publication · World Health Organization · Edition Global strategy, 2015. The who.int page date, 25 February 2015, and the WHO IRIS record 10665/153544 (issued 2015-02-25) agree. The English PDF was read from IRIS (bitstream 3000d5f4-bf9d-490c-83f9-d5afc4f5634d). · Published 2015-02-25 · ISBN: 978-92-4-150848-3

      Locator
      Targets for maternal mortality reduction post-2015, Global targets
      How it applies
      WHO strategy PDF; short quotation.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      20bf12ce304186f6102e4df4939d320e5581c156c91c248fae45a8391f36dcf6
      Reuse basis
      The PDF copyright page reads all rights reserved and sends requests to reproduce it to WHO Press; the IRIS record gives no licence. WHO website terms of use (https://www.who.int/about/policies/terms-of-use, fetched as mk-who-terms-of-use.html, sha256 8edac88c0773639d74a023402b231adafb407e8a680e6620c099eb5a17fb61ab) allow extracts to be reproduced for research or private study but not for sale or commercial purposes, with an acknowledgment of WHO as the source and the URL. Only short quotations with attribution are used, and neither the PDF nor the pages are committed.
    2. Supports Strategies toward ending preventable maternal mortality (EPMM)

      Publication · World Health Organization · Edition Global strategy, 2015. The who.int page date, 25 February 2015, and the WHO IRIS record 10665/153544 (issued 2015-02-25) agree. The English PDF was read from IRIS (bitstream 3000d5f4-bf9d-490c-83f9-d5afc4f5634d). · Published 2015-02-25 · ISBN: 978-92-4-150848-3

      Locator
      Targets for maternal mortality reduction post-2015, interim milestone
      How it applies
      WHO strategy PDF; short quotation.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      20bf12ce304186f6102e4df4939d320e5581c156c91c248fae45a8391f36dcf6
      Reuse basis
      The PDF copyright page reads all rights reserved and sends requests to reproduce it to WHO Press; the IRIS record gives no licence. WHO website terms of use (https://www.who.int/about/policies/terms-of-use, fetched as mk-who-terms-of-use.html, sha256 8edac88c0773639d74a023402b231adafb407e8a680e6620c099eb5a17fb61ab) allow extracts to be reproduced for research or private study but not for sale or commercial purposes, with an acknowledgment of WHO as the source and the URL. Only short quotations with attribution are used, and neither the PDF nor the pages are committed.
    3. Background Global and regional causes of maternal deaths 2009–20: a WHO systematic analysis

      Publication · The Lancet. Global Health · Edition PMC Open Access subset full-text XML, from NCBI E-utilities, retrieved 2026-10-15. · PMCID: PMC11946934 · PMID: 40064189 · DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00560-6

      Locator
      Abstract, Background, sentence 1
      How it applies
      The 2025 WHO analysis says the world is not on track.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      2f712a432be6d6473e6359a3e20b72b8ecae650a2ee625df222659f78ee5985d
      Reuse basis
      PMC Open Access subset article under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (named in the article). The raw XML is committed at research/snapshots/mk-pmc-PMC11946934.xml, which CC BY allows with attribution. Short quotations under 25 words.

Record details

Record id
maternal:roadmap-epmm
Content hash
c9b2cea02799284e93e7c58d24593b549e45f0469a776f15a2c9663942873954