Phototherapy for newborn jaundice

A treatment for high bilirubin in newborn jaundice. A 2021 review describes phototherapy as the treatment of first choice for jaundice in newborns, and also says some studies link it to harms. When to start it is set by guidelines that this atlas lists as references only.

Also called Light treatment for jaundice

  • Intervention
  • In this atlas

Overview

Technical summary

Evidence recorded here is one narrative review (Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2021; cite only, CC BY-NC-ND). It gives no effect size, threshold or schedule. The phototherapy thresholds of the 2022 US paediatrics guideline are not recorded, because that publisher’s content is identity-only in this atlas.

About this intervention

Type
Procedure
Mechanism
Not reported

Claims and evidence

Context Neonates with jaundice (narrative review of phototherapy)

Recipient
Newborn
Population
Neonates with jaundice and high serum bilirubin, as discussed in a narrative review. The abstract sets no gestational age or setting.
Care setting
Not stated in the source.
Geography
Not stated in the source.
Life stage
Neonatal period
Gestational age
Not reported
Postnatal age
Not reported
Follow-up
Not applicable: a review.
Eligibility: 1 inclusion criterion; exclusion criteria not stated
Included
  • Neonates with jaundice
Excluded
None stated
  • Effect Evidence synthesis Certainty not assessed

    A 2021 narrative review describes phototherapy as the treatment of first choice for jaundice in newborns, and says it lowers a high level of unbound bilirubin and limits that bilirubin's toxic effect on nerves. The review also says some studies link phototherapy to harms in the short and long term, ranging from red blood cell breakdown to allergic disease, and it calls for an agreed, standard way of giving it.

    Applies to Newborn
    • Neonates with jaundice and high serum bilirubin, as discussed in a narrative review. The abstract sets no gestational age or setting.
    • Not stated in the source.
    • Not stated in the source.
    • Neonatal period
    • Gestational age Not reported
    • Postnatal age Not reported
    Follow-up Not applicable: a review.
    Certainty method
    Not assessed
    Limitations
    A narrative review, not a trial, so it gives no effect size, threshold or schedule. It sets no population or setting. The source licence is CC BY-NC-ND and this atlas treats the source as cite only, so the statement is in the atlas's own words. Only the abstract was read. When to start phototherapy is set by guidelines that this atlas lists as references only.
    Last checked
    Not recorded
    Next evidence check due
    Not scheduled
    Sources and citations (3)
    1. Supports Challenges of phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (Review)

      Publication · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · Edition PMC Open Access subset full-text XML from NCBI E-utilities (PMC7859475), a narrative review in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine (2021). · Published 2021-01-20 · PMCID: PMC7859475 · PMID: 33613704 · DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9662

      Locator
      Abstract, sentences 1 and 2
      How it applies
      The role of phototherapy and the adverse reactions suggested by some studies.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      7b5449c750bd54f93d572c6174f9fd456374b98513c9880f1e66961a76666a4f
      Reuse basis
      PMC Open Access subset article, but its licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) is not one this tool treats as redistributable (CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC BY-ND). Only the hash of the bytes is kept. Short quotations under 25 words.
    2. Background Challenges of phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (Review)

      Publication · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · Edition PMC Open Access subset full-text XML from NCBI E-utilities (PMC7859475), a narrative review in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine (2021). · Published 2021-01-20 · PMCID: PMC7859475 · PMID: 33613704 · DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9662

      Locator
      Abstract, sentence 4
      How it applies
      The review's aim.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      7b5449c750bd54f93d572c6174f9fd456374b98513c9880f1e66961a76666a4f
      Reuse basis
      PMC Open Access subset article, but its licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) is not one this tool treats as redistributable (CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC BY-ND). Only the hash of the bytes is kept. Short quotations under 25 words.
    3. Background Challenges of phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (Review)

      Publication · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · Edition PMC Open Access subset full-text XML from NCBI E-utilities (PMC7859475), a narrative review in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine (2021). · Published 2021-01-20 · PMCID: PMC7859475 · PMID: 33613704 · DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9662

      Locator
      article-meta, pub-date (epub), year
      How it applies
      Year of the review.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      7b5449c750bd54f93d572c6174f9fd456374b98513c9880f1e66961a76666a4f
      Reuse basis
      PMC Open Access subset article, but its licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) is not one this tool treats as redistributable (CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC BY-ND). Only the hash of the bytes is kept. Short quotations under 25 words.

Clinical links

Each link reports what one cited claim says about one population. "Evaluated for" means studied, not shown to work. These links do not show that anything is effective or right for you.

Record details

Record id
maternal:phototherapy
Content hash
d7b88f850ccb6f0fad6b329aba3c0affcac99e5a34f25e846128b7cacbd9ea09