Fisher and Paykel Bubble CPAP System

A bubble CPAP system for premature and full-term newborns up to 10 kg, cleared by the US FDA in 2010. FDA cleared it for use in hospital, such as a neonatal or paediatric intensive care unit, for babies who breathe on their own and need CPAP that a doctor has prescribed. It is cleared only for that use.

Also called Bubble CPAP System

  • Product
  • In this atlas

Overview

Technical summary

510(k) K100011, applicant Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd, decision Substantially Equivalent on 2010-10-08, traditional clearance, product code BZD, 21 CFR 868.5905 (noncontinuous ventilator), device class 2. The summary's device description: input gas flows of 4 to 15 L/min and CPAP levels of 3 to 10 cmH2O. The summary lists contraindications (non-spontaneously breathing infants, infants not needing CPAP, gas flows over 15 L/min, non-hospital environments). The 510(k) summary PDF is a scanned image, read by eye. No claim about cost or low-resource use is made: the sources read do not state any.

Product details

Type
Device
Model or formulation
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Bubble CPAP System, as named in the openFDA 510(k) record (K100011)
Version
As cleared under K100011 on 2010-10-08

Intended-use sources

  1. Background FDA 510(k) premarket notification K100011: FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE BUBBLE CPAP SYSTEM (openFDA record)

    Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA 510(k) endpoint record, from a dataset last updated 2026-10-05. A second retrieval on 2026-10-15 fetched the 510(k) summary PDF, which is a scanned image with no text layer; it was read by eye and every quotation was typed from the page. · 510(k): K100011

    Locator
    Whole source
    How it applies
    Source of the stated intended use
    Retrieved
    Source effective date
    2026-10-05
    Source state
    Current
    Snapshot hash
    6f8d31cec22c740a0226692e262b3d805ab9e84010c6d849691a8d2eb13e65c0
    Reuse basis
    openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-510k-k100011.json. It includes a contact name and an address that FDA publishes; records here do not repeat them. The 510(k) summary PDF (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf10/K100011.pdf, fetched as mn-fda-510k-summary-k100011.pdf) is hash only; it is a scanned submission summary released by FDA, and the FDA website policies page (mn-fda-website-policies.html, sha256 55a5b4fce88a043c5ae9dfb1f0ce276b5bd3cef79755ca246907c70272b848a1) says FDA website content is not copyrighted unless noted. Only short quotations are used.
  2. Background FDA 510(k) premarket notification K100011: FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE BUBBLE CPAP SYSTEM (openFDA record)

    Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA 510(k) endpoint record, from a dataset last updated 2026-10-05. A second retrieval on 2026-10-15 fetched the 510(k) summary PDF, which is a scanned image with no text layer; it was read by eye and every quotation was typed from the page. · 510(k): K100011

    Locator
    Whole source
    How it applies
    Source of the stated intended use
    Retrieved
    Source effective date
    2010-10-08
    Source state
    Current
    Snapshot hash
    7f69054ff8e534b63bf8dc36052683ff53c60a47c0fd14feba56c109dabf37a0
    Reuse basis
    openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-510k-k100011.json. It includes a contact name and an address that FDA publishes; records here do not repeat them. The 510(k) summary PDF (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf10/K100011.pdf, fetched as mn-fda-510k-summary-k100011.pdf) is hash only; it is a scanned submission summary released by FDA, and the FDA website policies page (mn-fda-website-policies.html, sha256 55a5b4fce88a043c5ae9dfb1f0ce276b5bd3cef79755ca246907c70272b848a1) says FDA website content is not copyrighted unless noted. Only short quotations are used.

Claims and evidence

Context Premature and full-term neonates up to 10 kg who breathe spontaneously and need prescribed CPAP in hospital, US 510(k) clearance of the Fisher and Paykel Bubble CPAP System (K100011)

Recipient
Newborn
Population
Spontaneously breathing neonates and infants who need breathing support because of conditions linked to prematurity (such as respiratory distress syndrome) or other conditions where CPAP is required or desired and a physician prescribes it. The intended population is premature and full-term neonates up to 10 kg. The summary lists contraindications: infants who are not breathing spontaneously, infants not needing CPAP support, gas flows over 15 L/min and non-hospital environments.
Care setting
Hospital clinical environment such as a neonatal or paediatric intensive care unit (the Indications for Use form); the summary names the environment of use as hospital.
Geography
United States (FDA clearance)
Life stage
Neonatal period, up to a weight of 10 kg
Gestational age
Not reported
Postnatal age
Not reported
Follow-up
Not applicable (regulatory context)
Eligibility: 1 inclusion criterion; 3 exclusion criteria
Included
  • Spontaneously breathing premature or full-term neonates up to 10 kg who need CPAP, prescribed by a physician
Excluded
  • Infants who are not breathing spontaneously or do not need CPAP support
  • Gas flows over 15 L/min
  • Non-hospital environments
  • Regulatory Evidence stage not applicable Certainty not assessed

    FDA cleared the Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Bubble CPAP System from applicant Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Ltd. under 510(k) K100011, with the decision Substantially Equivalent dated 2010-10-08 (traditional clearance, product code BZD, 21 CFR 868.5905, noncontinuous ventilator, class II). The Indications for Use statement says the system is intended to provide CPAP to spontaneously breathing neonates and infants who need breathing support because of conditions associated with prematurity (such as respiratory distress syndrome) or other conditions where CPAP is required or desired and is prescribed by a physician. It is for use in the hospital clinical environment such as a NICU or PICU, the intended population is premature and full-term neonates up to 10 kg, it is for prescription use, and all components are single use only. The summary lists contraindications: non-spontaneously breathing infants, infants not requiring CPAP support, gas flows over 15 L/min and non-hospital environments.

    Applies to Newborn
    • Spontaneously breathing neonates and infants who need breathing support because of conditions linked to prematurity (such as respiratory distress syndrome) or other conditions where CPAP is required or desired and a physician prescribes it. The intended population is premature and full-term neonates up to 10 kg. The summary lists contraindications: infants who are not breathing spontaneously, infants not needing CPAP support, gas flows over 15 L/min and non-hospital environments.
    • Hospital clinical environment such as a neonatal or paediatric intensive care unit (the Indications for Use form); the summary names the environment of use as hospital.
    • United States (FDA clearance)
    • Neonatal period, up to a weight of 10 kg
    • Gestational age Not reported
    • Postnatal age Not reported
    Follow-up Not applicable (regulatory context)
    Certainty method
    Not assessed
    Limitations
    Clearance means FDA found the device substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate; it is not an approval and not a recommendation to use the device for any baby. The 510(k) summary is a scanned image, read by eye and typed, so the quotations cannot be checked by a text search of the file; the openFDA record is the dataset copy as of its update date. The performance data and the comparison with the predicate (a Dräger ventilator in CPAP mode) were not recorded.
    Last checked
    2026-10-15
    Next evidence check due
    Not scheduled
    Sources and citations (3)
    1. Supports FDA 510(k) premarket notification K100011: FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE BUBBLE CPAP SYSTEM (openFDA record)

      Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA 510(k) endpoint record, from a dataset last updated 2026-10-05. A second retrieval on 2026-10-15 fetched the 510(k) summary PDF, which is a scanned image with no text layer; it was read by eye and every quotation was typed from the page. · 510(k): K100011

      Locator
      results[0].decision_date, decision_description and clearance_type
      How it applies
      openFDA 510(k) JSON, CC0.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      2026-10-05
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      6f8d31cec22c740a0226692e262b3d805ab9e84010c6d849691a8d2eb13e65c0
      Reuse basis
      openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-510k-k100011.json. It includes a contact name and an address that FDA publishes; records here do not repeat them. The 510(k) summary PDF (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf10/K100011.pdf, fetched as mn-fda-510k-summary-k100011.pdf) is hash only; it is a scanned submission summary released by FDA, and the FDA website policies page (mn-fda-website-policies.html, sha256 55a5b4fce88a043c5ae9dfb1f0ce276b5bd3cef79755ca246907c70272b848a1) says FDA website content is not copyrighted unless noted. Only short quotations are used.
    2. Supports FDA 510(k) premarket notification K100011: FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE BUBBLE CPAP SYSTEM (openFDA record)

      Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA 510(k) endpoint record, from a dataset last updated 2026-10-05. A second retrieval on 2026-10-15 fetched the 510(k) summary PDF, which is a scanned image with no text layer; it was read by eye and every quotation was typed from the page. · 510(k): K100011

      Locator
      results[0].product_code, applicant, k_number and openfda device class and regulation number
      How it applies
      openFDA 510(k) JSON, CC0.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      2026-10-05
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      6f8d31cec22c740a0226692e262b3d805ab9e84010c6d849691a8d2eb13e65c0
      Reuse basis
      openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-510k-k100011.json. It includes a contact name and an address that FDA publishes; records here do not repeat them. The 510(k) summary PDF (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf10/K100011.pdf, fetched as mn-fda-510k-summary-k100011.pdf) is hash only; it is a scanned submission summary released by FDA, and the FDA website policies page (mn-fda-website-policies.html, sha256 55a5b4fce88a043c5ae9dfb1f0ce276b5bd3cef79755ca246907c70272b848a1) says FDA website content is not copyrighted unless noted. Only short quotations are used.
    3. Supports FDA 510(k) premarket notification K100011: FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE BUBBLE CPAP SYSTEM (openFDA record)

      Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA 510(k) endpoint record, from a dataset last updated 2026-10-05. A second retrieval on 2026-10-15 fetched the 510(k) summary PDF, which is a scanned image with no text layer; it was read by eye and every quotation was typed from the page. · 510(k): K100011

      Locator
      Indications for Use Statement; Summary, Contra-indications; clearance letter
      How it applies
      510(k) summary PDF released by FDA; short quotation; scanned image typed by hand.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      2010-10-08
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      7f69054ff8e534b63bf8dc36052683ff53c60a47c0fd14feba56c109dabf37a0
      Reuse basis
      openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-510k-k100011.json. It includes a contact name and an address that FDA publishes; records here do not repeat them. The 510(k) summary PDF (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf10/K100011.pdf, fetched as mn-fda-510k-summary-k100011.pdf) is hash only; it is a scanned submission summary released by FDA, and the FDA website policies page (mn-fda-website-policies.html, sha256 55a5b4fce88a043c5ae9dfb1f0ce276b5bd3cef79755ca246907c70272b848a1) says FDA website content is not copyrighted unless noted. Only short quotations are used.

Authorization

Regulatory decision: Fisher and Paykel Bubble CPAP System

Applies to Newborn
  • Spontaneously breathing neonates and infants who need breathing support because of conditions linked to prematurity (such as respiratory distress syndrome) or other conditions where CPAP is required or desired and a physician prescribes it. The intended population is premature and full-term neonates up to 10 kg. The summary lists contraindications: infants who are not breathing spontaneously, infants not needing CPAP support, gas flows over 15 L/min and non-hospital environments.
  • Hospital clinical environment such as a neonatal or paediatric intensive care unit (the Indications for Use form); the summary names the environment of use as hospital.
  • United States (FDA clearance)
  • Neonatal period, up to a weight of 10 kg
  • Gestational age Not reported
  • Postnatal age Not reported
Follow-up Not applicable (regulatory context)
Decision
Clearance,
Pathway
510(k)
Submission
K100011
Product code
BZD
Device class
Class II
Jurisdictions
United States; note: United States
Product version
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Bubble CPAP System as cleared under K100011
Indication
Cleared use, as the Indications for Use statement words it: to provide CPAP to spontaneously breathing neonates and infants who require breathing support due to conditions associated with prematurity (such as Respiratory Distress Syndrome) or other conditions where CPAP is required or desired and is prescribed by a physician; for use in the hospital clinical environment such as the NICU and PICU; intended patient population premature and full term neonates up to a weight of 10 kg; prescription use; all components single use only. Contra-indicated in non-spontaneously breathing infants, infants not requiring CPAP support, gas flows over 15 L/min and in non-hospital environments (510(k) summary).
Basis

A regulatory decision is separate from a guideline recommendation and from payment coverage.

Record details

Record id
maternal:fisher-paykel-bubble-cpap
Content hash
36306c71d6f95a5becb108c97444014e8236c8850e353e6dc4775436fc333a42