Cafcit (caffeine citrate)

Cafcit is the brand name that FDA's Drugs@FDA data give to caffeine citrate under application NDA020793: an intravenous solution that is prescription-marketed, and an oral solution that is listed as discontinued. The current US label read for this record is titled Caffeine Citrate Injection and says it is indicated for the treatment of apnoea of prematurity.

Also called CAFCIT

  • Product
  • In this atlas

Overview

Technical summary

Product, medicine. openFDA Drugs@FDA lists NDA020793 (sponsor HIKMA), brand CAFCIT, ORIG-1 approved 1999-09-21, Type 2 new active ingredient. The openFDA label for the same application is branded Caffeine Citrate (Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.), version 12, effective 2024-04-08. The trial of caffeine against placebo that was read for this atlas used caffeine citrate injection, and its sources do not use the Cafcit brand name, so the trial is linked to the substance and not to this product.

Product details

Type
Medicine
Model or formulation
Caffeine citrate: intravenous solution (Prescription) and oral solution (Discontinued) listed under CAFCIT in Drugs@FDA; the current label read is the injection label.
Version
openFDA label version 12, effective 2024-04-08

Intended-use sources

  1. Background Caffeine citrate injection prescribing information for NDA020793: openFDA drug label record

    Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA drug label endpoint, fetched on 2026-10-15. The wording is the dataset's copy of the label as of the date fetched, not the current DailyMed label.

    Locator
    Whole source
    How it applies
    Source of the stated intended use
    Retrieved
    Source effective date
    Not reported
    Source state
    Current
    Snapshot hash
    ece7e6af6dadad438af076bb88f07f7c7f54e197ea76a395150a45721f367d0f
    Reuse basis
    openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-label-NDA020793.json. Short quotations only.
  2. Background FDA application NDA020793, CAFCIT: openFDA Drugs@FDA record

    Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA drugsfda JSON record fetched on 2026-10-15. It gives the application number, sponsor, products, marketing status and the submission history with status dates written YYYYMMDD. · NDA: NDA020793

    Locator
    Whole source
    How it applies
    Source of the stated intended use
    Retrieved
    Source effective date
    Not reported
    Source state
    Current
    Snapshot hash
    91391284b4d1dab5ee2f5f6571308a84a38558066f670c879bde8283b2265564
    Reuse basis
    openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-drugsfda-NDA020793.json.

Claims and evidence

Context Infants with apnoea of prematurity, US label for caffeine citrate injection (NDA020793)

Recipient
Newborn
Population
Patients with apnoea of prematurity, for treatment, as the US label words the indication. The label's indication text gives no gestational age or weight limit.
Care setting
Not stated in the source
Geography
United States (FDA-approved labelling)
Life stage
Infants with apnoea of prematurity
Gestational age
Not reported
Postnatal age
Not reported
Follow-up
Not applicable (regulatory context)
Eligibility: 1 inclusion criterion; exclusion criteria not stated
Included
  • Infants with apnoea of prematurity (treatment)
Excluded
None stated
  • Regulatory Evidence stage not applicable Certainty not assessed

    Drugs@FDA data in openFDA list NDA020793 under the brand name CAFCIT (sponsor HIKMA) with an original submission approved on 1999-09-21, classified Type 2, new active ingredient. Two products are listed: an intravenous solution with marketing status Prescription and an oral solution with marketing status Discontinued. The current US label in openFDA (version 12, effective 2024-04-08, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.) is titled Caffeine Citrate Injection, not Cafcit, and says it is indicated for the treatment of apnea of prematurity.

    Applies to Newborn
    • Patients with apnoea of prematurity, for treatment, as the US label words the indication. The label's indication text gives no gestational age or weight limit.
    • Not stated in the source
    • United States (FDA-approved labelling)
    • Infants with apnoea of prematurity
    • Gestational age Not reported
    • Postnatal age Not reported
    Follow-up Not applicable (regulatory context)
    Certainty method
    Not assessed
    Limitations
    The date is that of the original submission's action in openFDA's Drugs@FDA data, not of the current label. The label read is the injection label under the name Caffeine Citrate Injection; the brand name CAFCIT comes from the Drugs@FDA product list, and the label read does not use it. The oral form was not read. Approval means FDA found the product acceptable for the labelled use in the United States; it is not a recommendation for any baby.
    Last checked
    2026-10-15
    Next evidence check due
    Not scheduled
    Sources and citations (2)
    1. Supports FDA application NDA020793, CAFCIT: openFDA Drugs@FDA record

      Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA drugsfda JSON record fetched on 2026-10-15. It gives the application number, sponsor, products, marketing status and the submission history with status dates written YYYYMMDD. · NDA: NDA020793

      Locator
      results[0].application_number, sponsor_name, submissions[2] (ORIG 1) and products
      How it applies
      openFDA drugsfda JSON, CC0.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      91391284b4d1dab5ee2f5f6571308a84a38558066f670c879bde8283b2265564
      Reuse basis
      openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-drugsfda-NDA020793.json.
    2. Supports Caffeine citrate injection prescribing information for NDA020793: openFDA drug label record

      Regulator · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) · Edition The openFDA drug label endpoint, fetched on 2026-10-15. The wording is the dataset's copy of the label as of the date fetched, not the current DailyMed label.

      Locator
      results[0].indications_and_usage[0] and openfda fields, version, effective_time
      How it applies
      openFDA label record, CC0; label version 12.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      ece7e6af6dadad438af076bb88f07f7c7f54e197ea76a395150a45721f367d0f
      Reuse basis
      openFDA data is public domain under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication unless noted (https://open.fda.gov/terms/, https://open.fda.gov/license/; the licence page was fetched as mn-openfda-license.html, sha256 7fda0041a24f8d7139a1781d4462ae39643a2ee6f3b0f079946c989a8e1982d2). The raw record is committed at research/snapshots/mn-openfda-label-NDA020793.json. Short quotations only.

Authorization

Regulatory decision: Cafcit (caffeine citrate)

Applies to Newborn
  • Patients with apnoea of prematurity, for treatment, as the US label words the indication. The label's indication text gives no gestational age or weight limit.
  • Not stated in the source
  • United States (FDA-approved labelling)
  • Infants with apnoea of prematurity
  • Gestational age Not reported
  • Postnatal age Not reported
Follow-up Not applicable (regulatory context)
Decision
Approval,
Pathway
NDA
Submission
NDA020793
Jurisdictions
United States; note: United States
Product version
CAFCIT as listed in Drugs@FDA for NDA020793 (intravenous solution, Prescription; oral solution, Discontinued), original submission ORIG-1; labelling read is the openFDA injection label version 12, effective 2024-04-08, titled Caffeine Citrate Injection
Indication
As the current US injection label words it: Caffeine Citrate Injection is indicated for the treatment of apnea of prematurity.
Basis
Drugs@FDA data in openFDA list NDA020793 under the brand name CAFCIT (sponsor HIKMA) with an original submission approved on 1999-09-21, classified Type 2, new active ingredient. Two products are listed: an intravenous solution with marketing status Prescription and an oral solution with marketing status Discontinued. The current US label in openFDA (version 12, effective 2024-04-08, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.) is titled Caffeine Citrate Injection, not Cafcit, and says it is indicated for the treatment of apnea of prematurity.

Limitations. The date is that of the original submission's action in openFDA's Drugs@FDA data, not of the current label. The label read is the injection label under the name Caffeine Citrate Injection; the brand name CAFCIT comes from the Drugs@FDA product list, and the label read does not use it. The oral form was not read. Approval means FDA found the product acceptable for the labelled use in the United States; it is not a recommendation for any baby.

A regulatory decision is separate from a guideline recommendation and from payment coverage.

Record details

Record id
maternal:cafcit
Content hash
a3571267f8bbd8a1ca9e0254d186509c75854ce28785d5da1bd24c9fea2eca92