Newborn resuscitation (help with breathing at birth)

Help for a baby who does not start or keep breathing at birth. WHO says birth asphyxia, the failure to start and keep breathing at birth, causes about one quarter of neonatal deaths worldwide and that effective resuscitation at birth can prevent a large proportion of them.

Also called Neonatal resuscitation · Resuscitation at birth

  • Intervention
  • In this atlas

Overview

Technical summary

WHO, in its 2012 guidelines for resource-limited settings, defines birth asphyxia as failure to start and keep up breathing at birth, says it causes about one quarter of neonatal deaths worldwide, and says effective resuscitation at birth can prevent a large proportion of them. Helping Babies Breathe is a training programme for birth attendants and has its own page. This page does not yet cover current US resuscitation guidelines.

About this intervention

Type
Procedure
Mechanism
Not reported

Claims and evidence

Context Newborns who need resuscitation in resource-limited settings (WHO 2012)

Recipient
Newborn
Population
Newborns in resource-limited settings who require resuscitation.
Care setting
Resource-limited settings.
Geography
Not stated beyond resource-limited settings.
Life stage
Birth
Gestational age
Not reported
Postnatal age
Not reported
Follow-up
Not applicable: a guideline overview.
Eligibility: 1 inclusion criterion; exclusion criteria not stated
Included
  • Newborns who require resuscitation
Excluded
None stated
  • Burden Guidance Certainty not assessed

    WHO states in its 2012 guidelines on basic newborn resuscitation that about one quarter of neonatal deaths worldwide are caused by birth asphyxia, which it defines as failure to start and keep up breathing at birth, and that effective resuscitation at birth can prevent a large proportion of these deaths. The guidelines are written for settings with limited resources.

    Applies to Newborn
    • Newborns in resource-limited settings who require resuscitation.
    • Resource-limited settings.
    • Not stated beyond resource-limited settings.
    • Birth
    • Gestational age Not reported
    • Postnatal age Not reported
    Follow-up Not applicable: a guideline overview.
    Certainty method
    Not assessed
    Limitations
    Taken from the overview on the WHO publication page only; the guideline PDF was not read, so the recommended steps are not recorded. The figures date from the guideline development and may have changed. The page prints all rights reserved, so only short quotations are used.
    Last checked
    Not recorded
    Next evidence check due
    Not scheduled
    Sources and citations (2)
    1. Supports Guidelines on basic newborn resuscitation (WHO publication page)

      Guideline · World Health Organization · Edition 2012. Publication page as fetched on 2026-10-14 (mh-who-9789241503693.html). The guideline PDF was not fetched; only the overview text on the page is used. · ISBN: 978-92-4-150369-3

      Locator
      Overview, sentences 1 to 3
      How it applies
      Burden and the role of resuscitation, as WHO states them.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      63716f7d6f0612a9d39695b1020e05427a90f1055ea88e8b17c4c80142f584b8
      Reuse basis
      The page prints World Health Organization, 2012, all rights reserved, and does not state a Creative Commons licence. The project rule for WHO text is short quotations with attribution. The page bytes are not committed.
    2. Background Guidelines on basic newborn resuscitation (WHO publication page)

      Guideline · World Health Organization · Edition 2012. Publication page as fetched on 2026-10-14 (mh-who-9789241503693.html). The guideline PDF was not fetched; only the overview text on the page is used. · ISBN: 978-92-4-150369-3

      Locator
      Overview, paragraph 2, sentence 1
      How it applies
      Population and settings the updated guidelines address.
      Retrieved
      Source effective date
      Not reported
      Source state
      Current
      Snapshot hash
      63716f7d6f0612a9d39695b1020e05427a90f1055ea88e8b17c4c80142f584b8
      Reuse basis
      The page prints World Health Organization, 2012, all rights reserved, and does not state a Creative Commons licence. The project rule for WHO text is short quotations with attribution. The page bytes are not committed.

Record details

Record id
maternal:neonatal-resuscitation
Content hash
9b0e74496a760ae383e6d1a76dbbb405a67e5374b992bd83703007ea11512136