{ "release_id": "c7fb95f1d15a7d13", "id": "maternal:neonatal-resuscitation", "owner": "maternal", "kind": "intervention", "slug": "neonatal-resuscitation", "name": "Newborn resuscitation (help with breathing at birth)", "aliases": [ "Neonatal resuscitation", "Resuscitation at birth" ], "atlases": [ "maternal" ], "summary_plain": "Help for a baby who does not start or keep breathing at birth. WHO says birth asphyxia, the failure to start and keep breathing at birth, causes about one quarter of neonatal deaths worldwide and that effective resuscitation at birth can prevent a large proportion of them.", "summary_technical": "WHO, in its 2012 guidelines for resource-limited settings, defines birth asphyxia as failure to start and keep up breathing at birth, says it causes about one quarter of neonatal deaths worldwide, and says effective resuscitation at birth can prevent a large proportion of them. Helping Babies Breathe is a training programme for birth attendants and has its own page. This page does not yet cover current US resuscitation guidelines.", "editorial_state": "draft", "last_substantive_edit": "2026-10-14", "last_evidence_check": null, "next_review_due": null, "identifiers": [], "navigation": { "maternal": { "life-stage": [ "newborn" ], "care-area": [ "newborn-care" ] } }, "payload": { "subtype": "procedure", "mechanism": null, "components": null }, "content_digest": "9b0e74496a760ae383e6d1a76dbbb405a67e5374b992bd83703007ea11512136", "review": { "content_digest": "9b0e74496a760ae383e6d1a76dbbb405a67e5374b992bd83703007ea11512136", "current": [], "conflicting": [], "stale": [], "inactive": [] }, "claims": [ { "release_id": "c7fb95f1d15a7d13", "id": "maternal:claim-who-2012-birth-asphyxia", "owner": "maternal", "subject_entity_id": "maternal:neonatal-resuscitation", "category": "burden", "statement": "WHO states in its 2012 guidelines on basic newborn resuscitation that about one quarter of neonatal deaths worldwide are caused by birth asphyxia, which it defines as failure to start and keep up breathing at birth, and that effective resuscitation at birth can prevent a large proportion of these deaths. The guidelines are written for settings with limited resources.", "context": { "id": "maternal:ctx-newborns-resuscitation-limited-resources", "label": "Newborns who need resuscitation in resource-limited settings (WHO 2012)", "recipient": "newborn", "population": "Newborns in resource-limited settings who require resuscitation.", "care_setting": "Resource-limited settings.", "geography": "Not stated beyond resource-limited settings.", "life_stage_note": "Birth", "life_stage_terms": { "maternal": [ "newborn" ] }, "gestational_age_min_days": null, "gestational_age_max_days": null, "gestational_age_basis": null, "postnatal_age_min_days": null, "postnatal_age_max_days": null, "gestational_age_status": null, "postnatal_age_status": null, "followup_description": "Not applicable: a guideline overview.", "eligibility": { "inclusion": [ "Newborns who require resuscitation" ], "exclusion": [] } }, "evidence_stage": "guidance", "certainty": "not_assessed", "certainty_method": null, "limitations": "Taken from the overview on the WHO publication page only; the guideline PDF was not read, so the recommended steps are not recorded. The figures date from the guideline development and may have changed. The page prints all rights reserved, so only short quotations are used.", "editorial_state": "draft", "checked_at": null, "next_review_due": null, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "citations": [ { "evidence_role": "supports", "locator": "Overview, sentences 1 to 3", "applicability_note": "Burden and the role of resuscitation, as WHO states them.", "snapshot": { "id": "maternal:who-9789241503693-2026-10-14", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-14T18:24:38Z", "content_hash": "63716f7d6f0612a9d39695b1020e05427a90f1055ea88e8b17c4c80142f584b8", "source_effective_date": null, "public_archive_url": null, "source_state": "current" }, "source": { "id": "maternal:who-basic-newborn-resuscitation-2012", "source_type": "guideline", "title": "Guidelines on basic newborn resuscitation (WHO publication page)", "canonical_url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241503693", "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "isbn", "value": "978-92-4-150369-3", "normalized_value": "9789241503693", "match": "exact", "version": null, "label": null, "from_source": false } ], "publication_date": null, "publisher": "World Health Organization", "edition": "2012. Publication page as fetched on 2026-10-14 (mh-who-9789241503693.html). The guideline PDF was not fetched; only the overview text on the page is used.", "reuse_basis": "The page prints World Health Organization, 2012, all rights reserved, and does not state a Creative Commons licence. The project rule for WHO text is short quotations with attribution. The page bytes are not committed.", "public_text": "quote" } }, { "evidence_role": "context", "locator": "Overview, paragraph 2, sentence 1", "applicability_note": "Population and settings the updated guidelines address.", "snapshot": { "id": "maternal:who-9789241503693-2026-10-14", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-14T18:24:38Z", "content_hash": "63716f7d6f0612a9d39695b1020e05427a90f1055ea88e8b17c4c80142f584b8", "source_effective_date": null, "public_archive_url": null, "source_state": "current" }, "source": { "id": "maternal:who-basic-newborn-resuscitation-2012", "source_type": "guideline", "title": "Guidelines on basic newborn resuscitation (WHO publication page)", "canonical_url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241503693", "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "isbn", "value": "978-92-4-150369-3", "normalized_value": "9789241503693", "match": "exact", "version": null, "label": null, "from_source": false } ], "publication_date": null, "publisher": "World Health Organization", "edition": "2012. Publication page as fetched on 2026-10-14 (mh-who-9789241503693.html). The guideline PDF was not fetched; only the overview text on the page is used.", "reuse_basis": "The page prints World Health Organization, 2012, all rights reserved, and does not state a Creative Commons licence. The project rule for WHO text is short quotations with attribution. The page bytes are not committed.", "public_text": "quote" } } ], "review": { "content_digest": "c4cfe22d25f43824d9359f20133644877c1bba99cda5c38583649722dc770e24", "current": [], "conflicting": [], "stale": [], "inactive": [] }, "api_path": "api/v1/claims/maternal--claim-who-2012-birth-asphyxia.json" } ], "decisions": [], "milestones": [], "relationships": { "outgoing": [ { "predicate": "related_to", "label": "Help at birth when a baby does not breathe", "clinical_claim_not_fact": false, "family": "navigation", "other_entity_id": "maternal:essential-newborn-care", "other_entity_in_atlas": true, "claim_id": null, "evidence": null, "primary": false, "role": null, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null }, { "predicate": "part_of", "label": "Filed under this front", "clinical_claim_not_fact": false, "family": "navigation", "other_entity_id": "maternal:front-newborn-support", "other_entity_in_atlas": true, "claim_id": null, "evidence": null, "primary": true, "role": null, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null } ], "incoming": [ { "predicate": "related_to", "label": "Related to", "clinical_claim_not_fact": false, "family": "navigation", "other_entity_id": "maternal:hypoxic-ischaemic-encephalopathy", "other_entity_in_atlas": true, "claim_id": null, "evidence": null, "primary": false, "role": null, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null }, { "predicate": "related_to", "label": "Related to", "clinical_claim_not_fact": false, "family": "navigation", "other_entity_id": "maternal:helping-babies-breathe", "other_entity_in_atlas": true, "claim_id": null, "evidence": null, "primary": false, "role": null, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null } ] }, "page_path": "interventions/neonatal-resuscitation/", "context_path": "api/v1/context/maternal--neonatal-resuscitation.md" }