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  "owner": "maternal",
  "kind": "intervention",
  "slug": "prenatal-infection-screening",
  "name": "Screening for infections in pregnancy (syphilis, hepatitis B, bacteriuria)",
  "aliases": [],
  "atlases": [
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  "summary_plain": "Early in pregnancy, blood and urine tests look for infections that can harm a mother or her baby. US guidance (USPSTF) advises screening all pregnant women for syphilis early in pregnancy, screening for hepatitis B at the first prenatal visit, and screening pregnant people for bacteria in the urine without symptoms (asymptomatic bacteriuria) with a urine culture. Untreated syphilis can pass to the baby and is linked with stillbirth and newborn death. This page covers these three infections only.",
  "summary_technical": "Three separate USPSTF statements, each with its own population and grade, recorded as claims: syphilis (reaffirmed 2018, A), hepatitis B (reaffirmed 2019, A; PubMed links an erratum that was not read) and asymptomatic bacteriuria (2019, B for pregnant persons). The bacteriuria statement also recommends against screening in nonpregnant adults, outside this page. The atlas has no separate records for the three infections yet, so there are no clinical links from this page to conditions. Other infections screened in pregnancy, such as HIV, are not covered.",
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      "statement": "The USPSTF recommends early screening for syphilis infection in all pregnant women. It grades this an A recommendation. In 2018 it reaffirmed its earlier conclusion that there is convincing evidence that screening for syphilis infection in pregnant women provides substantial benefit, because effective antibiotic treatment can prevent congenital syphilis and significantly decrease adverse pregnancy outcomes, with small associated harms.",
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