# Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP)

Roadmap · id `maternal:roadmap-every-newborn-action-plan` · Maternal & Newborn Atlas · release `fc5a600ec7387e71` (public)

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Browse, life stage: Newborn  
Browse, care area: Newborn care  

## In plain language

A 2014 plan led by WHO and UNICEF to end preventable newborn deaths and stillbirths by 2035. It sets targets for 2035 and milestones on the way, and 194 Member States endorsed it at the World Health Assembly in 2014.

## Technical summary

WHO plan (ISBN 978-92-4-150744-8), read from the English PDF; the who.int initiative page shows 24 June 2014 beside the plan and the IRIS record issues it on 2014-07-01. Goals: by 2035, all countries to reach 10 or less newborn deaths per 1000 live births and 10 or less stillbirths per 1000 total births; the 2030 milestone is a national rate of 12 or less for each, and the plan gives global averages of 7 and 8 for 2035 and 9 and 9 for 2030. The 2035 and 2030 points are held as milestone records. The plan's earlier milestones for 2020 and 2025 are not followed up here, and progress reports on the initiative page were not read. The PDF reserves all rights; only short quotations are used.

## Claims, with the population each applies to

## Context: Global and national newborn mortality and stillbirth targets for 2030 and 2035, WHO Every Newborn Action Plan (2014)

Recipient: Mixed recipients; Population: All countries and the world average: targets for newborn deaths per 1 000 live births and stillbirths per 1 000 total births. The targets count babies who die in the newborn period and babies who die before birth, so the recipient is mixed.; Care setting: Not applicable: plan targets; Geography: Global (WHO and UNICEF plan); Life stage: Late pregnancy, birth and the newborn period; Gestational age: Not reported; Postnatal age: Not reported; Follow-up: Targets for 2030 and 2035

### The Every Newborn Action Plan, which WHO and UNICEF led and 194 Member States endorsed in 2014, sets for 2035 a national newborn mortality rate of 10 or less and a national stillbirth rate of 10 or less, and for 2030 a national rate of 12 or less for each, with global averages of 7 and 8 in 2035 and 9 and 9 in 2030.

- Category: Description
- Evidence stage: Guidance
- Certainty: Certainty not assessed
- Applies to: Recipient: Mixed recipients; Population: All countries and the world average: targets for newborn deaths per 1 000 live births and stillbirths per 1 000 total births. The targets count babies who die in the newborn period and babies who die before birth, so the recipient is mixed.; Care setting: Not applicable: plan targets; Geography: Global (WHO and UNICEF plan); Life stage: Late pregnancy, birth and the newborn period; Gestational age: Not reported; Postnatal age: Not reported; Follow-up: Targets for 2030 and 2035
- Limitations: These are targets set in 2014, not results; progress reports listed on the initiative page were not read. The plan counts newborn deaths per 1 000 live births and stillbirths per 1 000 total births. The PDF reserves all rights, so only short quotations are used.
- Last checked: 2026-10-15
- Sources:
  1. Supports: Every Newborn: an action plan to end preventable deaths (Publication, edition Action plan, 2014. The date is the one the who.int initiative page shows beside the plan, 24 June 2014; the WHO IRIS record 10665/127938 lists an issue date of 2014-07-01. The English PDF was read from IRIS (bitstream d5128253-1071-4cb2-9e96-83d7d774cbd0). The initiative page also lists progress reports and a 2024 call for proposals to rename the plan; none of them was read.) <https://www.who.int/initiatives/every-newborn-action-plan>
     Locator: Fig. 4, Every Newborn mortality target. Retrieved 2026-10-15T13:54:25Z. Source state: Current. Snapshot hash: 7277e608a802e50e1b05c34c10767e803665aeb023d8b9228fa81ded99e61e68.
     How it applies: WHO plan PDF; short quotation.
  2. Supports: Every Newborn: an action plan to end preventable deaths (Publication, edition Action plan, 2014. The date is the one the who.int initiative page shows beside the plan, 24 June 2014; the WHO IRIS record 10665/127938 lists an issue date of 2014-07-01. The English PDF was read from IRIS (bitstream d5128253-1071-4cb2-9e96-83d7d774cbd0). The initiative page also lists progress reports and a 2024 call for proposals to rename the plan; none of them was read.) <https://www.who.int/initiatives/every-newborn-action-plan>
     Locator: Fig. 5, Every Newborn stillbirth rate target. Retrieved 2026-10-15T13:54:25Z. Source state: Current. Snapshot hash: 7277e608a802e50e1b05c34c10767e803665aeb023d8b9228fa81ded99e61e68.
     How it applies: WHO plan PDF; short quotation.
  3. Supports: Every Newborn: an action plan to end preventable deaths (Publication, edition Action plan, 2014. The date is the one the who.int initiative page shows beside the plan, 24 June 2014; the WHO IRIS record 10665/127938 lists an issue date of 2014-07-01. The English PDF was read from IRIS (bitstream d5128253-1071-4cb2-9e96-83d7d774cbd0). The initiative page also lists progress reports and a 2024 call for proposals to rename the plan; none of them was read.) <https://www.who.int/initiatives/every-newborn-action-plan>
     Locator: Fig. 7, Global level. Retrieved 2026-10-15T13:54:25Z. Source state: Current. Snapshot hash: 7277e608a802e50e1b05c34c10767e803665aeb023d8b9228fa81ded99e61e68.
     How it applies: WHO plan PDF; short quotation.
  4. Supports: Every Newborn: an action plan to end preventable deaths (Publication, edition Action plan, 2014. The date is the one the who.int initiative page shows beside the plan, 24 June 2014; the WHO IRIS record 10665/127938 lists an issue date of 2014-07-01. The English PDF was read from IRIS (bitstream d5128253-1071-4cb2-9e96-83d7d774cbd0). The initiative page also lists progress reports and a 2024 call for proposals to rename the plan; none of them was read.) <https://www.who.int/initiatives/every-newborn-action-plan>
     Locator: About the initiative, endorsement. Retrieved 2026-10-15T13:50:54Z. Source state: Current. Snapshot hash: 016c7b5618f5d057ca933bb08180eb2c4ead059ebd89a9fabf9713f49c8e0ed6.
     How it applies: WHO initiative page.

## Expected and past events

Each date is the period its source states, never a guessed day. An expected date is only as good as when it was said, so each names who said it and when.

### Other event: Expected `maternal:ms-enap-2030-global-milestone`

- Expected: 2030
- Stated: as of 2014-06-24 by World Health Organization (`maternal:who`)
- About: Neonatal death, birth to 28 completed days (`maternal:outcome-neonatal-death-28d`); Stillbirth (`maternal:stillbirth`)
- Jurisdictions: Global
- Sources: Every Newborn: an action plan to end preventable deaths, snapshot `maternal:who-9789241507448-pdf-2026-10-15`

### Other event: Expected `maternal:ms-enap-2035-global-target`

- Expected: 2035
- Stated: as of 2014-06-24 by World Health Organization (`maternal:who`)
- About: Neonatal death, birth to 28 completed days (`maternal:outcome-neonatal-death-28d`); Stillbirth (`maternal:stillbirth`)
- Jurisdictions: Global
- Sources: Every Newborn: an action plan to end preventable deaths, snapshot `maternal:who-9789241507448-pdf-2026-10-15`

## Connected pages

- Newborn mortality targets: Neonatal death, birth to 28 completed days (`maternal:outcome-neonatal-death-28d`)
- Stillbirth targets: Stillbirth (`maternal:stillbirth`)
- Care of babies born early or small (a newborn care topic with its own page): Care of the preterm or low-birth-weight infant (`maternal:preterm-lbw-care`)
- Birth before 37 completed weeks (page on the condition): Preterm birth (`maternal:preterm-birth`)
- Breathing trouble in preterm babies (page on the condition): Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies (`maternal:neonatal-respiratory-distress-syndrome`)
- Infection in the first days of life (page on the condition): Early-onset newborn sepsis (`maternal:early-onset-neonatal-sepsis`)
- A serious bowel illness of newborn babies (page on the condition): Necrotising enterocolitis (`maternal:necrotising-enterocolitis`)
- Filed under this front: Care programmes and follow-up (`maternal:front-care-programmes-and-follow-up`)

## Provenance

Content hash: 4f08fcde06aec7b9fadd7a28e30e1189c82c21d4ba9095a0c8d94f3b07d1d48d
Last substantive edit: 2026-10-15
Evidence last checked: 2026-10-15
